International Legal Challenges on Biotechnological Products

Biotechnological Products and Process Engineering

Hydrogen gas (∼60% H2) was produced in a continuous flow bioreactor inoculated with heat-treated soil, and fed synthetic wastewater containing glucose (9.5 g l). The pH in the bioreactor was maintained at 5.5 to inhibit consumption of H2 by methanogens. The objective of this study was to characterize bacterial communities in the reactor operated under two different hydraulic retention times (HR...

Online Judgment in the Context of International and National Rules: Ethical and Legal ‎Challenges

Background: Online judgment is an economical and faster way than the judicial one. With the ‎development of technology in recent decades, it has also been possible to make judgments ‎online. Although few countries have incorporated this approach into their laws, online ‎judgments are being developed and implemented in various areas such as international trade or ‎intellectual property. The pres...

M’brketing Cd-rom Information Products: the International Opportunities and Challenges

Opportunities exist for publishers of opticaLbased information products In two arenas: (1) niche marketing of high-den&y information products in CDROM format, and (2) micro-marketing of tailored information products to a small number of customers. The rnkYcF market publishers will represent a larger industry than the nfche market publishers by 1993. Tomorrow’s products will be built on a techno...

Value added products from hemicellulose: Biotechnological perspective

International Challenges of Smart Cities

The world’s urban population is expected to be proliferated due to raised use of energy, increased air pollution, increasing traffic in urban areas, increasing usage of food, and reduced food production. There are numerous available solutions in this field, but achieving smart cities is one the furthermost effective ways. Smart city has improved ICT infrastructure as a versatile, reliable, chan...